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Potential TPN-associated metabolic complications include which of the following?
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Sepsis, glucose intolerance, and electrolyte imbalances
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Cachexia, glucose intolerance, and essential fatty acid deficiency
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Lipoid nephrosis, glucose intolerance, and electrolyte imbalances
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Glucose intolerance, electrolyte imbalances, and essential fatty acid deficiency
That's Correct!
It's Wrong!
The correct answer is glucose intolerance, electrolyte imbalances, and essential fatty acid deficiency. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of providing nutrition through intravenous feeding. Glucose intolerance can occur as a result of excessive glucose infusion, leading to hyperglycemia. Electrolyte imbalances can occur due to the imbalance in electrolytes provided in the TPN solution or due to fluid shifts. Essential fatty acid deficiency can occur if the TPN solution does not contain an adequate amount of essential fatty acids, which are necessary for normal physiological functions. These potential complications highlight the importance of carefully monitoring and adjusting TPN therapy to prevent adverse metabolic effects.
