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The energy required for active processes is obtained from:

• ATP
• DNA
• Cilia
• RNA

Movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration is called

• Active transport
• Passive transport
• Facilitated Diffusion
• Option 4

Osmosis is the ___________of water

• Filtration
• Transport
• Active
• Diffusion

There are ________ types of bone

• 1
• 2
• 4
• 3

Which one of the following is not a part of the axial skeleton?

• Scapula
• Ribs
• Sternum
• Vertebra

The longest bone in the body is the:

• Tibia
• Fibula
• Femur
• Humerus

There are pairs of true ribs

• 14
• 12
• 7
• 2

The ________ bones form the cheek bone

• Mandible
• Frontal
• Zygomatic
• Nasal
• Option 5

The jellylike fluid behind the lens in the posterior chamber of the eye is the:

• Aqueous humor
• Vitreous humor

The receptors for night vision are the: a. Rods b

• Rods
• Cones

The bones of the middle ear are collectively referred to as Ossicles

• True
• False

Branch of science that studies the structure of the body.

• Physiology
• Homeostasis
• Pathophysiology
• Anatomy

Branch of science that describes how the body functions.

• Physiology
• Anatomy
• Pathophysiology
• Homeostasis

The main function of the cell wall is to:

• Support and protect the cell
• Store DNA
• Help the cell move
• Direct the activities of the cell

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the:

• Cell wall
• Nuclear envelope
• Plasma membrane
• Cytoplasm

Which of the following is the function of the cytoskeleton?

• Contains DNA
• Surrounds the cell
• Helps the cell keep its shape
• Helps make protein

Diffusion is the movement of particles from:

• Diffusion is the movement of particles from:
• An area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
• An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Which of the following is the "powerhouse" of the cell that breaks down food into energy that the cell needs?

• Vacuole
• Endoplasmic reticulum
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast

Which of the following is the site for protein synthesis?

• Cell membrane
• Nucleus
• Ribosomes
• Lysosomes

Each organelle has a specified

• Shape
• Function
• Size 
• Mass

Which list below correctly shows the levels of organization in an organism from left to right?

• Organ- tissue- system-cell-organism
• Cell- tissue- organ- system- organism
• Cell- tissue- organ- organism- system
• Tissue-cell- organ- organism- system

What type of tissue covers, lines, protects, secretes, and absorbs?

• Epithelium
• Connective
• Muscle
• Nervous

Which of the following is a shape of epithelial tissue?

• Triangial
• Rectangial
• Squamous
• Circular

What is the free surface of epithelium called?

• Basal
• Oregano
• Apical
• Cloves

Avascular means?

• NO blood supply
• Good blood supply
• Good nerve supply
• NO nerve supply

Epithelial cell that secretes mucus?

• Apical cell
• Basal cell
• Spiderman cell
• Goblet cell

Hair-like projections that move things along

• Microvilli
• Cilia
• Flagellum
• Seaweed on a rock

Finger-like projections that absorb

• Microvilli
• Cilia
• Flagellum
• Houses

Which fiber is for strength?

• Collagen
• Reticular
• Elastic

Which fiber is for stretching?

• Reticular
• Collagen
• Elastic

Tissue used for insulation, protection and energy storage.

• Areolar
• Dense fibrous
• Adipose
• Cartilage

Mature cartilage cells

• Chondrocytes
• Osteocytes
• Fibroblasts
• Adipocytes

 liquid connective tissue

• Mucus
• Serous fluid
• Blood
• Water

What defines a tight junction?

• Made up of CAMs and proteoglycans (glycocalyx)
• Form a channel by joining membrane & channel proteins from adjacent cells
• Allows the least amount of passage.
• None of the above.

What defines a gap junction?

• Allows the least amount of passage
• Made up of CAMs and proteoglycans
• Form a channel by joining membrane and channel proteins
• None of the above

Which of the following is NOT a secretory product?

• Mucous
• Serous
• Water
• Mucous and Serous (Mixed)

Which are the two divisions of Connective Tissue Proper?

• Dense Connective Tissue & Fluid Connective Tissue
• Loose Connective Tissue & Dense Connective Tissue
• Fluid Connective Tissue & Supporting/Structural Connective Tissue
• None of the above

Which of the following are part of fluid connective tissue?

• Lymph
• Sweat
• Blood 
• Both blood & lymph

What is Lymph?

• Specialized cells
• Matrix
• Interstitial fluid returning to vascular system
• Plasma

Which of the following are types of cartilage?

Which of the following is the outermost layer of the epidermis?

• Stratum spinosum
• Stratum corneum 
• Stratum granulosum 
• Stratum basale

Which of the following is the deepest layer of the epidermis?

• Stratum spinosum 
• Stratum corneum
• Stratum granulosum 
• Stratum basale

Sebaceous glands secrete _______.

• Sebum 
• Mpetigo 
• Sirius
• Serous 

Which of the following is most important in determining skin coloration?

• Melanin
• Keratin
• Collegen
• Hemoglobin

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?

• Protection
• Excretion
• Respiratory gas exchange
• Regulation of body temperature

The part of the hair that is visible is the

• Root
• Follicle
• Cortex
• Shaft

What is the name of the pigment in the skin?

• Chlorophyll
• Melatonin
• Melanin
• Thyroxine

Ceruminous Glands found in________

• Middle ear
• Internal ear
• External ear
• Eye

In which layer of epidermis cell divison occurs:

• Stratum Spinosum
• Stratum Corneum
• Stratum Germinative
• Stratum Lucidum

How many bones does the adult human body have?

• 210
• 206
• 110
• 106

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