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Which of the following is the outermost layer of the epidermis?
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Stratum spinosum
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Stratum corneum
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Stratum granulosum
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Stratum basale
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The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum. This layer is composed of dead skin cells that have become flattened and filled with keratin, a tough protein. The stratum corneum acts as a protective barrier for the underlying layers of the epidermis and helps to prevent water loss and protect against external irritants and pathogens.